Directory

Legal Explainers and Concepts on Claw: Full Directory (Part 6 of 8) (2026)

Updated for 2026 · Claw Editorial

This page is a complete directory of Claw guides on plain-English explainers of Indian legal concepts, statutes, sections and terms. Instead of hunting through the blog, you can see every guide in this topic in one place and jump straight to the one you need. There are 120 guides listed below, each kept current. If you are new to Claw, the short version is this: Claw lets you search 30 crore or more judgments across 9,102 courts, benches and forums in under 5 seconds, track live matters, and verify citations, and these guides explain the parts that matter for plain-English explainers of Indian legal concepts, statutes, sections and terms. Last verified October 2026.

01All guides in this topic (120)

• Passing Off vs Infringement in India: the Litigation Data
• Indian Patent Docketing After the 2024 Rules: The Two-Track RFE Problem
• Extension of Time in Indian Patents: Form 4 and Rule 138
• Pre-Grant vs Post-Grant Patent Opposition in India
• Patent Portfolio Management in India
• Patent Restoration in India: the 18-Month Rule After Lapse
• Patent Revocation and Compulsory Licensing in India: Every Route, Section and Case
• Patents Act 1970 Section 107a: Bolar Exemption and Parallel Import (2026)
• The Payment of Bonus Act 1965: Who Is Eligible and How Bonus Is Calculated (2026)
• Pendency of Cases in India: the Numbers, Explained (2026)
• Pending vs Disposed vs Withdrawn Cases: What the Status Means
• The Per-Mark Economics of Trademark Docketing in India
• Permanent Injunction: Grounds and How to Sue (2026)
• Perpetual vs Subscription IP Software in India (5-Year Cost)
• Insolvency of a Personal Guarantor to a Corporate Debtor (2026)
• Personality-Rights Suits in India: 2026 Tracker
• Personating a Public Servant Under the BNS (Section 204): IPC 170 Mapping (2026)
• Pharma Patent Litigation in Indian High Courts 2021-2026 (Dataset)
• Plaint in India: Meaning, Contents and Rejection (Order 7 CPC) Explained (2026)
• Plea Bargaining Under the BNSS: How It Works (2026)
• Plea Bargaining in India: Meaning, Which Cases Qualify and How It Works (2026)
• PMLA Explained: Bail, Attachment of Property and the Appellate Tribunal (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 19: Power to Arrest (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 24: Burden of Proof (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 3: Offence of Money Laundering (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 4: Punishment for Money Laundering (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 44: Offences Triable by Special Court (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 45: Offences to be Cognizable and the Bail Twin Conditions (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 5: Provisional Attachment of Property (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 50: Powers to Summon and Record Statements (2026)
• Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 Section 8: Adjudication by the Authority (2026)
• POCSO Act: Offences, Punishment and Bail Explained (2026)
• POCSO Cases Explained: Special Court Procedure, Bail and Timelines (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 12: Punishment for Sexual Harassment (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 19: Mandatory Reporting of Offences (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 29: Presumption as to Certain Offences (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 33: Procedure of the Special Court (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 4: Punishment for Penetrative Sexual Assault (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 42a: Act in Addition to Other Laws (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 6: Punishment for Aggravated Penetrative Assault (2026)
• POCSO Act 2012 Section 8: Punishment for Sexual Assault (2026)
• Where IP Appeals Go After the IPAB: 5 Statutory Routes and Case Codes
• Power of Attorney Format in India: Types, Samples and Registration (2026)
• Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution for MSMEs (2026)
• Presumptions as to Documents Under the BSA (2026)
• Presumptions About Electronic Records and Digital Signatures Under the BSA (2026)
• Preventive Arrest to Stop a Cognizable Offence Under the BNSS (Section 170): CrPC 151 Mapping (2026)
• Prior Publication Kills a Design: the Novamax Lesson
• Probate of a Will in India: When It Is Needed and How to Get It (2026)
• Procedural Lapse in Law: Meaning, Examples and Consequences (India, 2026)
• Proclamation for a Person Absconding Under the BNSS (Section 84): CrPC 82 Mapping (2026)
• Product Liability Under the Consumer Protection Act 2019 (2026)
• The Writ of Prohibition: Stopping a Court From Exceeding Jurisdiction (2026)
• Promoting Enmity Between Groups Under the BNS (Section 196): IPC 153A Mapping (2026)
• Public and Private Documents Under the BSA (Section 74): Evidence Act 74 Mapping (2026)
• Public Nuisance Under the BNS (Section 270): IPC 268 Mapping (2026)
• Conditional Order to Remove a Public Nuisance Under the BNSS (Section 152): CrPC 133 Mapping (2026)
• The Public Premises (Eviction) Act Explained: Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants (2026)
• Quashing of an FIR in India: Meaning, Section 482 CrPC / 528 BNSS and Grounds (2026)
• The Writ of Quo Warranto: Challenging a Public Appointment (2026)
• Railway Claims Tribunal: Compensation for Accidents and Lost Goods (2026)
• Rape Under the BNS (Sections 63 and 64): Definition and Punishment (2026)
• Rape Causing Death or a Vegetative State Under the BNS (Section 66): IPC 376A Mapping (2026)
• Rape of a Minor Under the BNS (Section 65): Punishment and POCSO Overlap (2026)
• Rash and Negligent Driving Under the BNS (Section 281): IPC 279 Mapping (2026)
• Red Flags in Litigation Due Diligence (2026)
• Reference to the High Court Under the BNSS (Section 436): CrPC 395 Mapping (2026)
• Refreshing Memory and Hostile Witnesses Under the BSA (Section 162): Evidence Act 159 Mapping (2026)
• Regional-Language Legal Document Translation in India (2026)
• When a Previous Judgment Is Relevant Under the BSA (Sections 34 to 38) (2026)
• Relevancy of Facts and Res Gestae Under the BSA (2026)
• Remand in India: Meaning, Types (Police and Judicial Custody) and Limits (2026)
• Police Custody and Remand Under the BNSS (Section 187): CrPC 167 Mapping (2026)
• Rent Agreement Format in India: Clauses, 11-Month Rule, Stamp Duty and Sample (2026)
• How to File a RERA Complaint Against a Builder (2026)
• Res Judicata in India: Meaning, Section 11 CPC and When It Applies (2026)
• Reserved vs Unreserved (General) Category in India: Meaning and Difference (2026)
• The Resolution Plan Under the IBC: Approval and Challenge (2026)
• Restitution of Conjugal Rights in India: Section 9 HMA Explained (2026)
• Retrenchment and Lay-Off Under the Labour Codes: Notice and Compensation (2026)
• Rights of an Arrested Person Under the BNSS (Sections 47 and 48): CrPC 50 Mapping (2026)
• Robbery and Dacoity Under the BNS (Sections 309 and 310) (2026)
• Sale Deed and Gift Deed in India: Format, Stamp Duty and Registration (2026)
• SARFAESI Act 2002 Section 13: Enforcement of Security Interest (2026)
• SARFAESI Act 2002 Section 14: Magistrate Assistance to Take Possession (2026)
• SARFAESI Act 2002 Section 17: Application to DRT (2026)
• SARFAESI Act 2002 Section 18: Appeal to DRAT (2026)
• The SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Explained (2026)
• Causing Disappearance of Evidence or Screening an Offender Under the BNS (Section 238): IPC 201 Mapping (2026)
• SD Containers v Mold-Tek: Design Validity Moves the Suit to the HC
• Search Warrants Under the BNSS (Section 96): CrPC 93 Mapping (2026)
• SEBI Insider Trading Rules Explained (2026)
• Primary and Secondary Evidence Under the BSA (Sections 57 to 60) (2026)
• Section 10 of the IBC: Insolvency by the Corporate Applicant Itself (2026)
• Section 102 CrPC: Police Power to Seize Property (and the BNSS Equivalent) Explained (2026)
• Section 104: Where a Patent Case Goes and What a Revocation Counterclaim Does
• Section 11 Arbitration Act (Appointment of Arbitrator): How to Apply (2026)
• Section 117A Patent Appeals After the IPAB
• Section 120B IPC (Criminal Conspiracy): Meaning, Proof and Punishment (2026)
• Section 124A IPC (Sedition): Current Status After the Supreme Court Stay and BNS (2026)
• Section 125 CrPC (Now BNSS): Maintenance for Wife, Children and Parents Explained (2026)
• Section 138 of the NI Act: Cheque Bounce Law, Punishment and Time Limits Explained (2026)
• Section 144 CrPC (Now BNSS 163): Prohibitory Orders Explained (2026)
• Prohibitory Orders (the Old Section 144) Under the BNSS (Section 163): CrPC 144 Mapping (2026)
• Rioting under IPC (Sections 147 and 148): Punishment and Bail (2026)
• Section 148 NI Act (20% Deposit on Appeal in a Cheque Bounce Case): Explained (2026)
• Section 149 IPC (Unlawful Assembly and Common Object): Explained (2026)
• Section 151 CPC: the Inherent Powers of a Civil Court (2026)
• Section 153A IPC (Promoting Enmity Between Groups): Explained (2026)
• Section 154 CrPC (Now BNSS 173): FIR Registration Explained (2026)
• Section 156(3) CrPC (Now BNSS 175(3)): Getting a Magistrate to Order an FIR (2026)
• Section 167(2) CrPC (Default / Statutory Bail): The 60/90-Day Rule Explained (2026)
• Section 17 of the Arbitration Act: Interim Measures by the Tribunal (2026)
• Sections 241 & 242 Companies Act (Oppression and Mismanagement): NCLT Remedy (2026)
• Section 295A IPC (Deliberate Acts Outraging Religious Feelings): Explained (2026)
• Section 29A of the Arbitration Act: Time Limit for an Arbitral Award (2026)
• Section 302 IPC (Now BNS 103): Punishment for Murder Explained (2026)
• Section 304 IPC (Culpable Homicide Not Amounting to Murder): 302 vs 304 (2026)
• Section 304B IPC (Now BNS): Dowry Death Law, Punishment and Presumption (2026)
• Section 306 IPC (Abetment of Suicide): Meaning, Ingredients and Bail (2026)

02How to use this directory

Scan the list for the exact question you have, or use your browser find (Ctrl+F) to search the titles. Each guide is written for Indian practice, answers the question first, and is reviewed for accuracy. The guides cover plain-English explainers of Indian legal concepts, statutes, sections and terms, from the common cases to the edge cases.

03Browse other topics

This is one topic in the wider Claw library. See the full Claw guides directory for every topic, or jump to related directories: Court and Jurisdiction Case-Search Guides; How-To Legal Guides; How-To Legal Guides; How-To Legal Guides.

04Where Claw fits

Claw is an all-in-one legaltech platform for Indian advocates, law firms, and corporate legal teams, combining AI-based case search, an AI legal assistant (Legal GPT), case management, and compliance automation across all Indian courts and tribunals.

Claw lets you search 30 crore+ judgments across 9,102 courts, benches and forums, with Supreme Court decisions from 1950 and High Court decisions from 1990, and results in under 5 seconds. It can also track a live matter and send hearing and order alerts, and it does not use your case documents to train its AI models. Create a FREE Claw account and use case search across Indian courts to get started.

05Frequently asked questions