Every Tribunal Bench Claw Covers: 13 Systems, Named (2026)
A named, bench-by-bench audit of the 13 tribunal systems Claw covers in India, with official current bench counts, bench cities, and which systems support party-name search.
Coverage Audit · Tribunals
If you want to know whether a tribunal case can be searched by party name, the honest answer depends entirely on which tribunal you mean. India does not have one tribunal system, it has thirteen, each with its own benches, its own website, and its own rules on whether you can search by a party’s name at all. This page is a named audit, not a marketing claim: every tribunal system Claw covers, listed bench by bench, with the official current bench count for each one verified against that tribunal’s own site on 17 September 2026, plus a straight answer on which systems support party-name search and which do not.
- 13 tribunal systems, 211 named benches (web-verified 17 September 2026), from NCLT to IRCMS.
- Party-name search works on 11 of the 13 systems. TDSAT and IRCMS use case or appeal numbers only.
- Biggest by bench count: ITAT (63 benches), GSTAT (31 state benches plus 1 Principal Bench), DRT (39).
- Smallest: SAT, APTEL, TDSAT, and IRCMS each run a single bench.
- This audit covers tribunal case tracking and management, not judgement research.
01Why tribunal coverage is confusing
A tribunal is not a court, but it decides real disputes with real deadlines, and for a lawyer or an in-house team, missing a hearing or a case update at a tribunal is just as costly as missing one at a High Court. The problem is that "tribunal coverage" is a vague phrase that can mean almost anything.
Thirteen different systems, thirteen different rules
NCLT hears company and insolvency matters. ITAT hears income tax appeals. GSTAT hears GST disputes. CESTAT hears customs and excise appeals. CAT hears central government service matters. Each of these runs on a different Act, a different bench structure, and a different online case-status system. A tool that says it "covers tribunals" without naming which ones, and how many benches of each, is not giving you an answer you can rely on.
Bench counts go stale fast
Tribunal benches are added, and occasionally renamed, by government notification. GSTAT is the clearest example: its state benches only started becoming operational in 2026, so any figure written before this year is close to useless. ITAT and CAT have also grown their bench count over time. A number that was correct two years ago may already be wrong.
What this page is, and is not
This is a named list of tribunal benches and which of them support party-name search. It is not a case-count claim. We do not state how many cases sit in any individual bench, because that is not a figure any tool can honestly verify bench by bench.
02How this list was verified
Every bench count below was checked against that tribunal’s own official website, not a secondary summary, on 17 September 2026. Where the official site gave one clear number, we used it. Where the official source gave a range, or where the count is still changing (GSTAT and CAT both fall into this category as more benches become operational through 2026), we say so and mark it approximate.
We did not invent a single combined "total benches" figure and work backwards from it. The total stated on this page is the sum of the thirteen verified counts below, not a round number carried over from an old brochure.
Thirteen tribunal systems, thirteen different rulebooks. The only honest way to state coverage is to name every bench, not round it off.
03The 13 tribunal systems Claw covers, named bench by bench
The table below lists each tribunal system, its official current bench count, sample bench cities, whether party-name search works on it, and what it decides.
| System | Official bench count | Sample bench cities | Party-name search | What it adjudicates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCLT (National Company Law Tribunal) | 16 | New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, and 8 more | Yes | Company law and insolvency (IBC) matters |
| NCLAT (National Company Law Appellate Tribunal) | 2 | New Delhi (Principal Bench), Chennai | Yes | Appeals from NCLT and IBBI orders |
| ITAT (Income Tax Appellate Tribunal) | 63 (across ~27 stations) | Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, and more | Yes | Appeals against income tax orders |
| GSTAT (GST Appellate Tribunal) | 31 state benches + 1 Principal Bench | New Delhi (Principal), plus state benches in Delhi, Odisha (Cuttack), West Bengal (Kolkata), Tamil Nadu (Chennai), and other states | Yes | GST disputes and appeals |
| CESTAT (Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal) | 9 (1 Principal + 8 regional) | New Delhi (Principal), Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Chandigarh, Hyderabad | Yes | Customs, excise, and service tax appeals |
| CAT (Central Administrative Tribunal) | 19 regular benches, plus circuit benches | New Delhi (Principal), Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, and more | Yes | Service disputes of central government employees |
| CGIT (Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court) | 22 | Mumbai, Kolkata (also function as National Tribunals), and 20 more locations | Yes | Industrial disputes involving central government and PSU workers |
| DRT (Debts Recovery Tribunal) | 39 | Delhi (3), Mumbai, Kolkata (3), Chennai (3), Bengaluru (2), and more | Yes | Recovery of secured bank and financial institution debt above the statutory threshold |
| DRAT (Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal) | 5 | Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Allahabad, Chennai | Yes | Appeals against DRT orders |
| SAT (Securities Appellate Tribunal) | 1 | Mumbai | Yes | Appeals against SEBI, stock exchange, and depository orders |
| APTEL (Appellate Tribunal for Electricity) | 1 | New Delhi | Yes | Appeals against electricity regulatory commission orders |
| TDSAT (Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal) | 1 | New Delhi | No, other identifiers only | Telecom, broadcasting, and related regulatory disputes |
| IRCMS (Gujarat Revenue Tribunal case management system) | 1 | Gandhinagar / Gujarat | No, other identifiers only | Gujarat state revenue and land disputes |
Sum of the thirteen web-verified counts above: 211 official benches. This is the real, current total. It is not the same as an older, now-stale figure some material may still quote, because GSTAT and CAT bench counts in particular have changed through 2026.
A full CSV of every named bench, city, and party-search status is available for download so you can check your own tribunal caseload against it directly.
04Which tribunals support party-name search
Party-name search means you can type a company, individual, or organisation’s name and find matters where they are a party, instead of needing an exact case number. Eleven of the thirteen systems above support this: NCLT, NCLAT, ITAT, GSTAT, CESTAT, CAT, CGIT, DRT, DRAT, SAT, and APTEL.
Two do not. TDSAT and IRCMS use other identifiers, such as case or appeal numbers, rather than party-name lookup. If your workflow depends on searching by a client or opposite-party name at these two forums, plan for that gap and track by case number instead.
For the two tax-specific tribunals in this table, ITAT and GSTAT (plus CESTAT), a fuller breakdown of how tax tribunal search works is covered separately in our tax tribunal coverage explainer. For NCLT and DRT specifically, including how insolvency and debt-recovery case tracking works day to day, see our guide to tribunal case tracking software.
05What this list does not cover
Being honest about limits is part of what makes a coverage claim trustworthy.
- No per-bench case counts. We do not state how many pending or disposed cases sit at any individual bench. That number changes daily and no external tool can verify it bench by bench with confidence.
- Circuit and additional sittings are not all named. Several systems, especially CAT and GSTAT, hold circuit sittings in smaller cities in addition to their main benches. This table names the main benches; it does not attempt to list every circuit sitting.
- This is a tribunal audit, not a court audit. Supreme Court and High Court coverage is a separate topic, covered in our full court and tribunal coverage directory.
- Bench counts change. GSTAT and CAT in particular are still adding benches through 2026. Treat any figure on this page as accurate as of 17 September 2026, and re-check for a major update after that.
06Where Claw fits
Claw is an all-in-one legaltech platform for Indian advocates, law firms, and corporate legal teams, combining AI-based case search, an AI legal assistant (Legal GPT), case management, and compliance automation across all Indian courts and tribunals.
On the tribunal side specifically, Claw’s case management and tracking coverage extends across all the benches named in the table above, as part of its wider coverage of 8,200+ courts including all states, tribunals, and district courts. That means auto case updates, calendar sync, cause lists, and WhatsApp and email alerts work the same way whether the matter is at an NCLT bench in Ahmedabad or a DRT bench in Chennai. Party-name search works on the eleven tribunal systems above that support it at the source; for TDSAT and IRCMS, tracking follows the case or appeal number, matching how those two tribunals themselves work. Claw’s separate case-law search product (covering the Supreme Court and 25 High Courts) is a different feature; the tribunal coverage in this table is about case tracking and management, not judgement research.
07Sources
Every bench count in the table above was checked against the tribunal’s own official website. Direct links:
- NCLT: nclt.gov.in/benches
- NCLAT: nclat.nic.in
- ITAT: itat.gov.in
- GSTAT: gstat.gov.in
- CESTAT: cestat.gov.in/benches
- CAT: cgat.gov.in
- CGIT: cgit.labour.gov.in
- DRT / DRAT: financialservices.gov.in
- SAT: sat.gov.in
- APTEL: aptel.gov.in
- TDSAT: tdsat.gov.in
- IRCMS (Gujarat Revenue Tribunal): revenuetribunal.gujarat.gov.in
- Claw: clawlaw.in
Bench counts for GSTAT and CAT are the most likely to change during 2026 as new benches become operational. Recheck official sources before relying on this page for anything beyond editorial purposes.
08Frequently asked questions
How many tribunal benches can I search?
Across the 13 tribunal systems named in this audit, there are 211 official benches, verified against each tribunal’s own website on 17 September 2026. That ranges from single-bench systems like SAT and APTEL to ITAT, which alone runs 63 benches across roughly 27 cities.
Is NCLT, ITAT, or GSTAT covered?
Yes. NCLT (16 benches), ITAT (63 benches across about 27 stations), and GSTAT (31 state benches plus 1 Principal Bench) are all named in the table above, each with its official current bench count and its bench cities.
Can I search tribunal cases by party name?
On 11 of the 13 systems, yes: NCLT, NCLAT, ITAT, GSTAT, CESTAT, CAT, CGIT, DRT, DRAT, SAT, and APTEL all support party-name search. Two do not, TDSAT and IRCMS, where you need a case or appeal number instead.
Which tribunals do not support party-name search?
TDSAT (Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal) and IRCMS (the Gujarat Revenue Tribunal case system) do not support party-name search. Both require a case or appeal number, which matches how each tribunal’s own official portal works.
Why does this page give a different total from older material?
Because it is verified fresh, not carried forward. GSTAT only began rolling out its state benches in 2026, and CAT and ITAT bench counts have also grown over time, so any total written before this year, including a stale 159, no longer reflects the official current numbers.
Does this cover Supreme Court and High Court case search too?
No, this page is specifically about tribunal benches. Supreme Court and High Court case-law search is a separate Claw product with its own coverage. See the full court and tribunal coverage directory for the complete picture.